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Interested in Working in Journalism?

By Penny Loretto, About.com

Journalism can be an exciting career for someone interested in gathering, reporting, and analyzing information and putting it in a format that is understood by others. It is a competitive field that has changed dramatically over the last few years and is expected to continue changing as new technology is introduced.

Requirements:

Careers in journalism require people who are independent, flexible, creative and highly innovative. To be able to capture that next breaking news story also requires aggressiveness. Working in the field of journalism requires excellent word-processing skills while computer graphics and desktop-publishing skills are also useful. Photography skills can also be valuable since many entry level positions combine the responsibilities of reporter and photographer.

Careers in journalism require a strong command of the English language as well as highly developed writing skills. Additional courses that provide a good foundation for careers in journalism may include: computer science, business, history, sociology, political science, economics, and psychology. Some jobs also require fluency in a foreign language.

A graduate degree may be helpful for those looking to advance in the field. There are a number of master’s and Ph.D. programs available in journalism. A graduate degree can be used for those interested in attaining jobs in high level news careers, education, researching, and advertising and public relations. A graduate degree may help those looking to advance in the field.

Experience:

Jobs in journalism at large metropolitan and national newspapers, broadcast stations, and magazines are often very competitive. Most employers prefer individuals that have a bachelor’s degree in journalism or mass communications. Practical experience gained at school newspapers or broadcasting stations as well as internships with news organizations are critical requirements to get hired in this field.

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Challenges:

Working hours usually vary and can be very hectic. Last minute news reporting requires long and irregular hours. A job in journalism often includes many demands and a great deal of pressure to complete last minute assignments in record time. Journalists covering some stories such as political uprisings, wars, fires, and weather-related events can often be dangerous as well. Depending on the job, frequent travel may also be required.

Entry-Level Positions:

Most entry-level positions are available at small broadcast stations and publications.

Careers in Journalism :

News Analysts(news anchors, newscasters), reporters, editors, weathercasters, sportscasters, news correspondents, commentators, columnists, news writers.

Additional Resources:

  • Dow Jones Newspaper Fund

  • Vault Guide to Journalism and Information Media
    Publication Date: February 2005

  • Vault Guide to Media and Entertainment
    Publication Date: January 2003

Professional Associations & Organizations:

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